Improve Your Asset Maintenance

Optimize performance with this 6-step guide.
Improve Your Asset Maintenance

Optimize Your Asset Maintenance in SAP Plant Maintenance

Our platform uncovers hidden bottlenecks and workflow delays that lead to increased operational costs and equipment downtime. By visualizing your entire maintenance lifecycle, you can pinpoint exactly where resources are underutilized or where processes stall. This transparency allows your team to make informed decisions that enhance reliability and streamline day-to-day operations.

Download our pre-configured data template and address common challenges to reach your efficiency goals. Follow our six-step improvement plan and consult the Data Template Guide to transform your operations.

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The Strategic Impact of Refined Maintenance Workflows

Asset maintenance is the backbone of any asset-intensive organization, directly influencing production capacity, safety, and the bottom line. When your maintenance process is inefficient, the consequences extend far beyond simple repair costs. Unplanned downtime can halt entire production lines, while poor resource allocation leads to inflated labor expenses and wasted materials. In an environment powered by SAP Plant Maintenance, the volume of data generated is immense, but visibility into the actual flow of work is often obscured by complexity. By focusing on process optimization, you can transition from a reactive posture to a proactive strategy, ensuring that every technician, spare part, and tool is utilized at its highest potential. Improving asset maintenance is not just about fixing machines faster, it is about aligning operational execution with corporate financial goals and safety standards.

Gaining Transparency within SAP Plant Maintenance

Process mining provides a transparent lens into the intricate life of a maintenance work order. By extracting and analyzing data from core SAP tables such as AUFK for order headers, AFIH for maintenance specific data, and JEST for status changes, you can reconstruct the digital footprint of every maintenance activity. This technology allows you to see the process as it truly happens, not just as it was designed on paper. You can identify exactly where a work order stalls, whether it is waiting for a technical inspection or sitting in a queue for financial settlement. This level of detail is crucial for understanding the delta between planned and actual execution, helping you bridge the gap between maintenance strategy and operational reality. By visualizing the sequence of status updates, you can uncover hidden loops where work is sent back for further clarification or missing parts, adding unnecessary days to the total cycle time.

Identifying and Removing Process Barriers

The journey toward improvement often reveals systemic bottlenecks that are hidden within standard operating procedures. In many SAP PM environments, the most significant delays occur during the transition phases, such as moving from planning to scheduling or from technical completion to final closure. For instance, if material requisitions are consistently submitted late, the entire maintenance schedule shifts, causing ripple effects across the facility. Process mining helps you pinpoint these friction points by analyzing the time elapsed between key milestones. You might discover that certain asset categories require more rework than others, or that specific departments struggle with the administrative requirements of technical completion. By addressing these root causes, you can streamline the flow of information and resources, reducing the overall cycle time of maintenance interventions and improving the reliability of your planning.

Realizing Measurable Performance Gains

Optimizing your maintenance process leads to a variety of measurable benefits that impact both operational efficiency and financial health. One of the primary advantages is the reduction of the Mean Time to Repair (MTTR), which directly translates to increased asset availability and higher production yields. Furthermore, by improving the accuracy of your planning and estimating phases, you can better manage your spare parts inventory and reduce emergency procurement costs. Compliance is another critical area where process mining delivers value. By tracking the sequence of activities, you can ensure that safety protocols and regulatory inspections are followed every single time, creating a reliable audit trail within SAP. Ultimately, these improvements contribute to a lower total cost of ownership for your entire equipment portfolio, as better-maintained assets have longer lifecycles and fewer catastrophic failures.

Building a Foundation for Continuous Improvement

The path to maintenance excellence is not a one-time project but a continuous cycle of monitoring and refinement. Starting with a clear view of your current state in SAP S/4HANA, you can begin to implement incremental changes that yield significant long-term results. As you become more comfortable with data-driven insights, you can expand your focus to include more complex scenarios, such as predictive maintenance integration or sophisticated resource leveling. The key is to begin with the work order lifecycle, using the rich data already available in your system to drive meaningful change. By embracing this approach, you empower your maintenance team to work smarter, keep your assets running longer, and contribute more effectively to the organization success. Encouraging a culture of data-backed decision-making will ensure that your maintenance operations remain agile and cost-effective in an increasingly demanding industrial landscape.

Asset Maintenance work order management reliability engineering plant operations equipment uptime preventive maintenance maintenance planning

Common Problems & Challenges

Identify which challenges are impacting you

High volumes of maintenance requests often stall at the planning stage because of missing documentation or inaccurate labor estimates. This creates a backlog that delays critical repairs, forcing maintenance teams into a reactive mode and increasing the risk of unexpected equipment failure across the plant.

ProcessMind analyzes the transition times between request receipt and planning completion in SAP Plant Maintenance. By identifying specific equipment categories or departments where planning cycles exceed targets, the platform helps managers redistribute planning resources and standardize estimation procedures to accelerate work readiness.

High rates of unplanned or emergency work orders force the cancellation of scheduled preventive maintenance, leading to a cycle of constant firefighting. This instability reduces the overall life of physical assets and significantly increases labor costs due to overtime and rushed logistics.

By tracking the ratio of reactive to proactive maintenance activities, ProcessMind reveals the true impact of emergency work on the broader schedule. It identifies patterns where specific functional locations or asset types trigger frequent urgent repairs, allowing for a shift toward more reliable preventive strategies.

Maintenance execution often grinds to a halt when materials are not available when needed, leading to idle technicians and prolonged downtime. These procurement delays are frequently hidden within the work order lifecycle, making it difficult to determine if the issue lies in requisitioning or supplier lead times.

ProcessMind monitors the material requisition and availability steps within each maintenance work order. It highlights instances where work is delayed specifically due to parts shortages, providing the visibility needed to optimize safety stock levels and improve coordination between the maintenance and warehouse teams.

Technical work is often finished long before the work order is formally closed in the system, creating a gap in data accuracy and financial reporting. This lag prevents the timely settlement of costs and obscures the real time availability of resources, making it impossible to accurately assess maintenance performance.

The platform tracks the time elapsed between technical completion and administrative sign off within SAP Plant Maintenance. By uncovering the root causes of closure delays, such as missing labor hours or pending documentation, ProcessMind ensures that maintenance records are updated promptly for better financial and operational visibility.

When maintenance tasks fail quality control tests, the resulting rework doubles the cost of the intervention and extends equipment downtime. Frequent rework often points to underlying issues with technician training, poor work instructions, or the use of sub standard components.

ProcessMind identifies loops in the process where a maintenance task returns to the execution phase after a technical inspection fails. By correlating these rework loops with specific maintenance types or assigned technicians, the solution helps organizations target training and improve the quality of standard operating procedures.

Critical safety inspections and regulatory maintenance tasks that miss their target dates expose the organization to significant legal and operational risks. Without clear visibility into the progression of these high priority orders, managers cannot easily intervene before a compliance deadline is missed.

ProcessMind prioritizes the monitoring of work orders based on criticality scores and SLA target dates. It alerts stakeholders to work orders that are deviating from the compliant path, ensuring that safety related maintenance is completed within mandatory windows and that all regulatory steps are documented.

Poor alignment between work order priority and technician availability leads to underutilized labor or the use of expensive external contractors. Without a clear view of how hours are actually spent versus planned, maintenance departments struggle to justify headcount or improve team productivity.

ProcessMind analyzes labor hours used across different maintenance departments and asset categories. By comparing planned schedules against actual execution times in SAP Plant Maintenance, it reveals opportunities to better balance workloads and reduce reliance on third party service providers.

Maintenance requests often sit idle while waiting for an initial technical inspection to determine the scope of work. This delay extends the total downtime of the asset and prevents the planning team from accurately forecasting the required parts and labor.

The solution tracks the duration of the inspection phase for every maintenance request. By pinpointing bottlenecks where inspections are consistently delayed, ProcessMind enables maintenance managers to streamline the triage process and ensure that critical faults are assessed and prioritized immediately.

The final settlement of maintenance costs to cost centers or assets is often delayed by complex internal workflows and unresolved data discrepancies. This friction delays the visibility of total maintenance costs, making it difficult for finance teams to manage budgets and depreciation accurately.

ProcessMind provides a clear view of the financial settlement phase following work order completion. It identifies the specific steps where financial processing stalls, allowing organizations to automate settlement tasks and ensure that maintenance expenditures are reflected in the general ledger without delay.

Lack of transparency between the maintenance team and the production department leads to scheduling conflicts that delay work execution. When production does not release equipment as planned, maintenance windows are lost, and the entire schedule must be reworked manually.

ProcessMind maps the interactions between maintenance requests and production schedules. By visualizing where coordination failures occur, it helps teams establish better handover protocols and ensures that assets are released for maintenance at the optimal time to minimize impact on production.

Typical Goals

Define what success looks like

Rapidly moving from a request to a scheduled state is critical for preventing equipment degradation. Faster planning ensures that resources are allocated before minor issues escalate into major failures, protecting production targets and budget. This speed is essential for maintaining a high level of operational readiness across all functional locations.

ProcessMind identifies specific steps in SAP Plant Maintenance where planning cycles stall, such as waiting for engineering approvals or cost estimates. By visualizing these bottlenecks, you can implement targeted improvements that reduce planning lead times by up to 30 percent, ensuring that critical work moves quickly into the execution phase.

Moving away from reactive repairs toward scheduled interventions reduces overall costs and extends asset life. A higher percentage of planned work allows for better resource leveling and prevents the chaos of emergency breakdowns, which are often three to four times more expensive than scheduled tasks.

Our platform tracks the source of every work order to distinguish between corrective and preventive actions within SAP. By analyzing the root causes of emergency work, you can adjust maintenance strategies to favor high-value planned activities, aiming for an 80 percent planned-to-unplanned work ratio.

Maintenance work often grinds to a halt when materials are missing, leading to idle labor and extended downtime. Ensuring that spare parts are staged and ready before a technician arrives maximizes productivity and reduces the time assets spend in a non-productive state.

By linking material requisition status with work order execution in SAP PM, ProcessMind highlights where procurement delays impact the schedule. This visibility allows teams to align logistics more closely with the technical execution phase, reducing material-related delays by half.

Closing work orders promptly is essential for accurate financial reporting and up-to-date asset history. Delays in sign-off often lead to data gaps that make it difficult to track total ownership costs or manage warranty claims effectively across the equipment portfolio.

ProcessMind monitors the time elapsed between work completion and final technical closure in SAP. You can identify specific departments or asset categories where closure is lagging, allowing you to automate notifications and improve data integrity, typically resulting in a 40 percent faster administrative turnaround.

High rework rates indicate that maintenance tasks were not performed correctly the first time, doubling costs and increasing asset downtime. Improving first-time fix rates enhances reliability and ensures that maintenance standards are consistently met across all technical teams.

Using process mining to detect recurring work orders on the same equipment, ProcessMind reveals patterns of ineffective repairs in SAP S/4HANA. This insight helps you refine training programs or update standard operating procedures to ensure tasks are completed right the first time, significantly lowering the total cost of maintenance.

Meeting safety and regulatory deadlines is non-negotiable in industrial environments. Failing to complete inspections or critical repairs within mandated windows poses significant legal and operational risks, potentially leading to fines or environmental incidents.

ProcessMind provides real-time monitoring of work orders against predefined safety service level agreements. By flagging orders that are approaching their compliance deadlines in SAP, managers can prioritize critical tasks to avoid any breaches, ensuring total adherence to internal and external safety standards.

Maximizing the time technicians spend on actual maintenance tasks rather than administrative or transit activities is a key driver of efficiency. Better scheduling ensures that the right skills are applied to the right assets at the right time, minimizing labor waste.

By analyzing labor hour attributes and scheduling data in SAP, ProcessMind identifies gaps where technicians are underutilized or overbooked. This allows for a more balanced workload distribution and reduces the reliance on expensive overtime, often improving labor efficiency by 15 to 20 percent.

Technical inspections are the gateway to the entire maintenance process. When inspections are delayed, the entire maintenance schedule is pushed back, potentially leading to asset failure or increased repair costs if a minor issue turns into a major break.

ProcessMind visualizes the duration of the inspection phase to reveal hidden delays in the approval or execution chain within SAP. Reducing these lead times helps you move more quickly from problem identification to technical resolution, shortening the overall maintenance lifecycle.

The administrative tail of maintenance, including cost allocation and financial settlement, often involves manual friction that delays month-end closing. Efficient settlement ensures that maintenance budgets are tracked accurately and in real time for better fiscal control.

Our analytics engine identifies work orders that are technically complete but remain financially open in SAP. By identifying specific friction points in the settlement steps, you can clear financial backlogs significantly faster and ensure that asset maintenance costs are accurately reflected in the general ledger.

Maintenance is a team effort involving operations, engineering, and procurement. Poor communication during handovers leads to confusion, wasted time, and errors in the maintenance lifecycle that can compromise asset reliability.

ProcessMind maps the flow of work orders across different functional locations and departments in SAP. By identifying where handovers consistently fail or stall, you can implement standardized communication protocols to keep the process moving smoothly, reducing friction and improving collaboration.

Controlling the total cost of ownership for physical assets is a primary objective for plant managers. Reducing unnecessary repairs and optimizing resource spend directly improves the profitability of the operation and frees up budget for capital improvements.

ProcessMind correlates cost attributes with maintenance activities to show which assets are the most expensive to maintain in SAP PM. This allows you to target high-cost outliers and implement more cost-effective preventive maintenance strategies, lowering the average cost per asset over time.

High-quality data is the foundation of effective asset management and reliability engineering. Inaccurate or missing records prevent reliable predictive analytics and can lead to incorrect decisions regarding asset replacement or repair frequency.

By monitoring mandatory field completion and activity sequences in SAP, ProcessMind identifies where data quality is being compromised. Improving these records leads to better compliance, more trustworthy long-term asset planning, and a more accurate representation of asset health.

The 6-Step Improvement Path for Asset Maintenance

1

Download the Template

What to do

Obtain the specialized Excel template designed for SAP Plant Maintenance work order data and technical object structures.

Why it matters

Using a standardized format ensures that your maintenance order logs and status changes align perfectly with the analysis engine.

Expected outcome

A ready-to-fill data template mapped to SAP PM tables

YOUR MAINTENANCE INSIGHTS

Discover the Full Potential of Your SAP Maintenance Flow

Gain a transparent view of every maintenance cycle from planning to completion. You will identify exactly where delays occur and how to streamline your SAP Plant Maintenance activities.
  • Visualize the complete maintenance lifecycle
  • Detect hidden delays in work order approvals
  • Compare performance across different asset types
  • Monitor key metrics for operational reliability
Discover your actual process flow
Discover your actual process flow
Identify bottlenecks and delays
Identify bottlenecks and delays
Analyze process variants
Analyze process variants
Design your optimized process
Design your optimized process

PROVEN OUTCOMES

Optimizing Asset Lifecycle Performance

Organizations gain clear visibility into the Maintenance Work Order cycle, which enables them to streamline resource allocation and reduce unplanned equipment downtime. By analyzing historical performance within SAP Plant Maintenance, teams can systematically eliminate process inefficiencies.

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Faster Mean Time to Repair

Reduction in technical downtime

Streamlining the transition from work commencement to task execution minimizes asset downtime and improves overall technician efficiency.

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Lower Emergency Work Ratio

Shift to preventive maintenance

Reducing the volume of high priority emergency orders lowers total maintenance costs and stabilizes the scheduling process for the workforce.

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Higher SLA Adherence

Safety and compliance targets

Continuous monitoring of work order progress against target dates ensures that the department meets its critical safety and regulatory commitments.

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Reduced Planning Lead Time

Faster estimation cycles

Accelerating the scoping and costing phase ensures that maintenance teams can move from request to execution without administrative delays.

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Decreased Rework Rates

Quality control improvements

Identifying and eliminating rework loops during the inspection phase improves the first-time fix rate and maximizes the impact of skilled labor.

Individual results vary based on specific process complexity and data quality. These figures represent typical improvements observed across diverse enterprise implementations.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Process mining provides full visibility into the end to end maintenance lifecycle, from work order creation to final settlement. It helps teams identify hidden bottlenecks in the planning phase and see exactly where delays in spare parts procurement occur. By visualizing the actual process flow, you can pinpoint deviations from standard operating procedures and prioritize high impact optimizations.

To analyze asset maintenance, you typically need data from several core SAP tables such as AUFK for order headers and AFKO for order details. Status changes are pulled from JEST and JSTO, while technical object data comes from EQUI and IFLOT. These tables provide the necessary timestamps and attributes to reconstruct the complete history of every maintenance work order.

The Maintenance Work Order number is the primary case identifier for this analysis. Every activity, from the initial notification to technical completion and financial settlement, is linked to this specific ID. This allows the system to track every stage of the lifecycle and calculate the exact duration of each process step.

Yes, the tool can quantify how often emergency or reactive work disrupts your scheduled maintenance plans. By mapping these unplanned events against your resource capacity, you can identify patterns that lead to schedule instability. This visibility allows managers to adjust buffer times and improve the ratio of planned versus unplanned maintenance.

Most organizations see initial process maps within four to six weeks once the data connection to SAP is established. The first phase focuses on data extraction and basic process discovery, while subsequent weeks are spent refining the model and building custom dashboards for specific KPIs. This iterative approach ensures that users get actionable insights early in the project.

Process mining integrates maintenance logs with procurement timestamps to show exactly how material availability affects work order completion. You can see when a technician was ready to start but was blocked because a required part was still in transit or awaiting customs clearance. This data helps synchronize procurement cycles with your maintenance schedule to reduce idle time.

The software detects rework by looking for repeating patterns in the status history, such as a work order moving from Technical Completion back to In Progress. If an inspection fails and triggers a new round of repairs, the system flags these loops as quality issues. Analyzing these patterns helps you understand whether the rework is caused by specific asset types, technician skill gaps, or poor quality parts.

By setting specific alerts and benchmarks within the tool, you can monitor every work order for compliance with safety protocols and legal requirements. If a mandatory inspection is missed or a technical closure is delayed beyond the regulated timeframe, the system highlights these violations immediately. This provides a clear audit trail and helps teams maintain a high compliance rate.

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