Your Revenue Cycle Management Data Template

Oracle Health Revenue Cycle
Your Revenue Cycle Management Data Template

Your Revenue Cycle Management Data Template

This template is designed to guide you through collecting the right data for a comprehensive analysis of your Revenue Cycle Management process. It outlines the essential data fields and key process steps needed to build an accurate event log. By following this guidance, you can ensure your data is perfectly structured for process mining.
  • Recommended attributes to collect
  • Key activities to track
  • Extraction guidance for Oracle Health Revenue Cycle
New to event logs? Learn how to create a process mining event log.

Revenue Cycle Management Attributes

These are the essential data fields to include in your event log for a thorough and insightful analysis of your Revenue Cycle Management process.
3 Required 7 Recommended 10 Optional
Name Description
Activity Name
ActivityName
The name of the specific step or event that occurred within the revenue cycle process.
Description

This attribute records the name of each activity performed within the lifecycle of a billing event. Examples include 'Charges Captured', 'Claim Submitted To Payer', and 'Payment Posted'. These activities form the nodes of the discovered process map.

Analyzing the sequence and frequency of activities is the core of process mining. This attribute helps identify the most common process paths, discover deviations from the standard procedure, and understand the operational flow of the revenue cycle.

Why it matters

It defines the steps in the process, allowing for the visualization of the process map and analysis of workflow patterns.

Where to get

Typically derived from event logs, status change records, or specific transaction tables associated with different stages of the revenue cycle in Oracle Health.

Examples
Claim GeneratedRemittance ReceivedDenial AppealedAccount Closed
Billing Event
BillingEvent
The unique identifier for a single service or product delivery that generates a charge, serving as the case identifier for the revenue cycle process.
Description

The Billing Event acts as the primary case identifier, linking all activities from charge capture to account closure for a distinct billable item. Each Billing Event represents a unique instance of the revenue cycle process, allowing for comprehensive tracking of its journey through various stages like claim submission, payment posting, and potential denials or adjustments.

In process mining analysis, this attribute is fundamental for reconstructing the end-to-end process flow. It enables the visualization of process variants, calculation of cycle times between activities, and identification of bottlenecks or deviations associated with specific billable events.

Why it matters

This is the essential key for tracking the entire lifecycle of a billable service, enabling all process flow analysis and performance measurement.

Where to get

This identifier should be a unique key present in the core billing or charge transaction tables within Oracle Health Revenue Cycle. Consult system documentation to identify the primary key for charge events.

Examples
BEVNT-987654321BEVNT-987654322BEVNT-987654323
Event Timestamp
EventTimestamp
The precise date and time when an activity was recorded in the system.
Description

This attribute provides the timestamp for each activity, marking the exact moment it occurred. It is essential for understanding the timing and sequence of events within the revenue cycle for a specific billing event.

In analysis, the Event Timestamp is used to order activities chronologically, calculate durations and cycle times between different steps, and perform bottleneck analysis. It is the foundation for all time-based process mining metrics, such as identifying delays between 'Claim Submitted' and 'Remittance Received'.

Why it matters

This timestamp is critical for ordering events, calculating all performance metrics like cycle times and durations, and identifying process bottlenecks.

Where to get

Each transaction or event log table in Oracle Health Revenue Cycle should have a timestamp column indicating when the record was created or the event occurred.

Examples
2023-04-15T09:00:00Z2023-04-18T14:30:00Z2023-05-02T11:25:10Z
Adjustment Amount
AdjustmentAmount
The monetary value of any adjustments made to the account balance.
Description

This attribute captures the amount of any financial adjustment, such as contractual allowances, write-offs, or corrections, applied to the billing event. Adjustments directly reduce the expected revenue from a charge.

The 'Account Adjustment Impact' dashboard relies heavily on this attribute. Analyzing adjustment amounts and their associated reasons helps identify sources of revenue leakage, issues with contract management, or problems in the initial charge capture process. It is a key metric for financial health.

Why it matters

Quantifies revenue leakage due to write-offs or corrections, helping to identify and address root causes of financial erosion.

Where to get

Found in financial transaction tables that log adjustments or write-offs against a patient account.

Examples
-50.25-120.0025.00
Billing Department
BillingDepartment
The department or functional team responsible for the activity.
Description

This attribute specifies the department, such as 'Charge Capture', 'Coding', or 'Collections', that performed the activity. It provides an organizational context to the process flow.

Analyzing the process from a departmental view is essential for understanding handoffs between teams and identifying cross-functional inefficiencies. It supports the 'Billing Department Workload' dashboard by allowing aggregation of activities and performance metrics at the department level.

Why it matters

Assigns activities to organizational units, which is key for analyzing inter-departmental handoffs, workload, and team performance.

Where to get

This information might be stored directly with the user profile data in Oracle Health or derived based on the user or activity type.

Examples
Patient AccessCodingBillingCollections
Denial Reason Code
DenialReasonCode
A standardized code indicating the reason a claim was denied by the payer.
Description

When a payer denies a claim, they provide a reason code explaining the denial, such as 'Non-covered service' or 'Duplicate claim'. This attribute captures that code and its associated description.

Analyzing denial reasons is fundamental to improving the revenue cycle. It allows the organization to identify common patterns, such as issues with coding or patient eligibility, and implement corrective actions to prevent future denials. This directly impacts the clean claim rate and reduces the cost of rework.

Why it matters

Provides the root cause for claim denials, enabling targeted improvements to increase the clean claim rate and accelerate revenue collection.

Where to get

This information is received in the electronic remittance advice (ANSI 835 file) from the payer and should be stored in the claim or remittance tables in Oracle Health.

Examples
CO-16: Claim/service lacks information needed for adjudication.PR-96: Non-covered charge(s).CO-18: Duplicate claim/service.
Outstanding Balance
OutstandingBalance
The remaining unpaid balance for the billing event at a given point in time.
Description

This attribute shows the current outstanding amount owed for a billing event after all payments and adjustments have been applied. It represents the active accounts receivable for that specific charge.

This is a critical attribute for the 'Outstanding Balance Aging' dashboard. Analyzing this value over time helps in monitoring the velocity of cash flow, assessing the effectiveness of collection efforts, and calculating key financial KPIs like Days Sales Outstanding (DSO).

Why it matters

Tracks the current accounts receivable for each case, which is essential for managing cash flow and analyzing the effectiveness of collections.

Where to get

This value is typically calculated from the sum of all financial transactions (charges, payments, adjustments) for a given billing event. It may exist as a field in an account summary table.

Examples
75.000.00550.80
Patient Class
PatientClass
The classification of the patient encounter, such as Inpatient or Outpatient.
Description

This attribute categorizes the type of patient visit or encounter that generated the charge. Common classifications include Inpatient, Outpatient, Emergency, and Recurring Patient. The patient class often dictates the entire billing and claims submission process.

Different patient classes follow distinct process paths and have different compliance requirements. Analyzing the process based on this attribute helps to understand these variations, tailor improvement initiatives, and ensure that the correct procedures are being followed for each class.

Why it matters

Separates distinct process flows (e.g., Inpatient vs. Outpatient) that have different complexities, timelines, and billing requirements.

Where to get

This is a standard field associated with a patient encounter or admission record in Oracle Health.

Examples
InpatientOutpatientEmergencyRecurring
Payer Name
PayerName
The name of the insurance company or third-party payer responsible for payment.
Description

This attribute identifies the entity, such as an insurance company or government program like Medicare, that is billed for the service. Payer information is fundamental to revenue cycle analysis.

Analyzing the process by payer can reveal significant variations in payment times, denial rates, and appeal success rates. It helps in identifying problematic payers that cause delays or revenue loss and is essential for managing payer contracts and relationships effectively.

Why it matters

Allows for segmentation of the process by payer, revealing different behaviors, denial rates, and payment speeds which is crucial for financial performance.

Where to get

This information is stored in the patient's billing or insurance records within Oracle Health Revenue Cycle.

Examples
AetnaBlue Cross Blue ShieldUnitedHealthcareMedicareCigna
User
UserPerformingAction
The user ID or name of the person who performed the activity.
Description

This attribute identifies the employee or automated system user responsible for executing a specific activity in the process. It is crucial for understanding workload distribution, resource performance, and identifying training needs.

In analysis, this attribute allows for filtering the process map by user or team, comparing performance across different resources, and analyzing workload for the 'Billing Department Workload' dashboard. It can help identify top performers or individuals who may require additional support or training.

Why it matters

Links process activities to specific users or teams, enabling workload analysis, performance comparison, and identification of training opportunities.

Where to get

User ID fields (e.g., 'CREATED_BY', 'USER_ID') are typically present in transaction tables across Oracle Health modules.

Examples
j.doeasmithBillingBot_AUTOk.williams
Charge Amount
ChargeAmount
The gross monetary value of the service or product being billed.
Description

This attribute represents the initial, undiscounted amount charged for a service before any adjustments, contractual allowances, or payments are applied. It is the starting financial value for the billing event.

Tracking the charge amount is crucial for financial analysis, such as calculating the total value of services rendered and understanding the financial impact of subsequent adjustments or write-offs. It serves as a baseline for measuring revenue realization.

Why it matters

Establishes the initial financial value of the case, which is fundamental for all subsequent financial analysis and impact assessment.

Where to get

Located in the charge detail or charge transaction tables in Oracle Health.

Examples
150.001250.7585.50
Claim ID
ClaimId
The unique identifier for the insurance claim submitted to a payer.
Description

This attribute is the unique ID assigned to a claim that is generated and sent to a payer for reimbursement. A single billing event may result in one or more claims over its lifecycle, for example if a correction is needed.

Using the Claim ID allows for tracing a specific submission to a payer and linking it directly to the response, such as a payment or denial. It provides a more granular level of tracking within the broader revenue cycle process.

Why it matters

Provides a specific identifier to track the journey of a claim with a payer, which is more granular than the overall billing event.

Where to get

This ID is generated by Oracle Health when a claim is created and is stored in the primary claims table.

Examples
CLM-2023-55489CLM-2023-55490CLM-2023-55491-C1
Dispute Reason
DisputeReason
The reason provided by the customer or patient for disputing an invoice or charge.
Description

This attribute captures the reason why a patient or other responsible party has disputed a bill. Reasons can include incorrect charges, services not rendered, or issues with insurance processing.

This information is essential for the 'Invoice Dispute Resolution Metrics' dashboard. Understanding the most common reasons for disputes helps to identify systemic problems in the charge capture, coding, or billing processes. Addressing these root causes can significantly reduce the dispute rate and the administrative overhead required to resolve them.

Why it matters

Explains why invoices are being disputed, providing direct insight into issues with billing accuracy or clarity that need to be fixed.

Where to get

This is likely stored in a case management or customer service module within Oracle Health, linked to the patient's account.

Examples
Incorrect Service BilledDuplicate ChargeInsurance Billed IncorrectlyService Not Rendered
Event End Time
EventEndTime
The timestamp marking the completion of an activity, if available.
Description

While StartTime marks the beginning of an activity, EventEndTime marks its conclusion. Not all activities have a distinct end time, as many are instantaneous events. However, for activities that have a duration, such as 'Denial Appealed' which might take time to process, this field is very useful.

This attribute allows for a more precise calculation of the processing time for individual activities. It helps differentiate between waiting time (time between activities) and processing time (time spent on an activity).

Why it matters

Enables the direct calculation of how long an activity takes to complete, separating processing time from waiting time.

Where to get

Some transaction tables in Oracle Health Revenue Cycle may contain both a start and end timestamp for specific, long-running tasks.

Examples
2023-04-15T09:05:14Z2023-04-18T16:00:00Z
Is Automated
IsAutomated
A flag indicating whether the activity was performed by an automated system or a human user.
Description

This boolean attribute distinguishes between activities executed by software automation, such as bots or system batch jobs, and those performed manually by a user. For example, 'Claim Generated' might be an automated step, while 'Denial Appealed' is likely manual.

Analyzing this attribute helps in understanding the level of automation in the process and its impact on efficiency and error rates. It can be used to compare the performance of automated versus manual paths and identify opportunities for further automation.

Why it matters

Differentiates between human and system-driven activities, which is critical for analyzing automation effectiveness and identifying new automation opportunities.

Where to get

This is typically derived based on the UserPerformingAction attribute. For example, activities performed by user IDs like 'SYSTEM' or 'RPA_BOT' are flagged as automated.

Examples
truefalse
Is Rework
IsRework
A flag that identifies activities representing rework or repeated effort.
Description

This calculated attribute flags activities that indicate a deviation from the ideal 'happy path' and constitute rework. Examples include 'Corrected Claim Submitted' or 'Denial Appealed', which would not occur if the process went perfectly the first time.

Identifying and quantifying rework is a key goal of process mining. This flag allows for easy filtering and analysis of all rework loops, helping to measure the frequency, cost, and causes of process inefficiencies. It is essential for understanding the true cost of quality in the revenue cycle.

Why it matters

Helps quantify the frequency and impact of rework loops, highlighting process inefficiencies and the cost of poor quality.

Where to get

This is a derived attribute. It is calculated during data transformation by applying business logic that flags specific activity names as rework.

Examples
truefalse
Last Data Update
LastDataUpdate
The timestamp indicating the last time the data for this event was refreshed or extracted.
Description

This attribute shows when the dataset was last updated. It provides context on the freshness of the data being analyzed, which is important for understanding the timeliness of the insights derived from the process mining analysis.

Users can check this attribute to confirm they are viewing the most current process information. It helps manage expectations about the data's recency and is a key component of data governance and quality assurance.

Why it matters

Indicates the freshness of the data, ensuring that analysis and decisions are based on up-to-date information.

Where to get

This is a metadata field typically generated and populated during the ETL process that loads data into the process mining platform.

Examples
2023-10-27T02:00:00Z2023-10-28T02:00:00Z
Patient ID
PatientId
The unique identifier for the patient associated with the billing event.
Description

This attribute is the unique identifier for the patient who received the service, often known as the Medical Record Number (MRN). It links the financial transaction to a specific individual.

While not the case ID for the process, the Patient ID is useful for aggregating all billing events for a single patient to understand their entire financial journey. It also allows for segmentation based on patient demographics or history if joined with patient master data.

Why it matters

Links financial events to a specific patient, allowing for patient-centric analysis and aggregation of all their billing activities.

Where to get

This identifier is a core element of the patient master record and will be present in all related transaction tables like charges, claims, and payments.

Examples
MRN-1002345MRN-1002346MRN-1002347
Processing Time
ProcessingTime
The duration of time spent actively working on an activity.
Description

This attribute measures the active processing time for an event, calculated as the difference between its start and end timestamps. It helps distinguish between time spent actively working on a task versus time spent waiting for the next step.

This is a crucial metric for performance analysis, as it isolates the efficiency of the resource performing the task from systemic delays. It helps answer questions about how long it takes to code a claim or post a payment, independent of how long the item sat in a work queue.

Why it matters

Measures the actual work duration for an activity, separating it from idle or wait time to provide a clearer view of resource efficiency.

Where to get

This is a calculated metric, derived by subtracting the EventTimestamp from the EventEndTime. It can only be calculated when both fields are available.

Examples
300120045
Source System
SourceSystem
The system from which the event data was extracted.
Description

This attribute identifies the source application or module where the data originated. For this process, it will typically be 'Oracle Health Revenue Cycle', but it could also specify different modules within the system if data is integrated from multiple places.

This information is valuable for data governance and troubleshooting. It helps confirm data lineage and is important in environments where multiple systems contribute to a single end-to-end process.

Why it matters

Provides context on data origin, which is crucial for data validation, governance, and understanding process variations that might be system-dependent.

Where to get

This is often a static value added during the data extraction, transformation, and loading (ETL) process to label the origin of the dataset.

Examples
OracleHealth-RCMOracleHealth-CernerOH-RevCycle-PROD
Required Recommended Optional

Revenue Cycle Management Activities

These are the critical process steps and milestones you should capture in your event log to accurately visualize and analyze your revenue cycle.
5 Recommended 9 Optional
Activity Description
Account Closed
The final activity, indicating that the account balance is zero and no further activity is expected. This is often inferred when the account balance reaches zero.
Why it matters

Marks the successful completion of the revenue cycle. The time to reach this state is a key measure of overall process efficiency.

Where to get

This is typically inferred by identifying the first time the account's outstanding balance becomes zero and remains zero after all payments and adjustments.

Capture

Calculated when the account balance first equals zero after all charges and payments are posted.

Event type calculated
Claim Generated
Marks the point where individual charges are compiled into a formal billing claim, like a UB-04 or CMS-1500. This is a system-generated event that creates the initial invoice.
Why it matters

This is a major milestone that signifies readiness to bill a payer. It's the endpoint for measuring the internal charge-to-bill lag.

Where to get

An explicit event recorded in claim generation logs or tables. Look for the creation timestamp of the primary claim record associated with the encounter.

Capture

Event logged upon the creation of the claim record.

Event type explicit
Claim Submitted To Payer
Represents the electronic or paper submission of the generated claim to the insurance company or payer. The system should log the date and time of this transmission.
Why it matters

This activity starts the clock on the payment cycle. Analyzing the time from submission to payment is key to understanding payer performance and Days Sales Outstanding (DSO).

Where to get

Sourced from the claims management module, which logs transmission events. Look for a submission timestamp or a status change to 'Submitted' in the claim history.

Capture

Event logged when the claim is successfully transmitted via the clearinghouse.

Event type explicit
Patient Encounter Created
Marks the creation of a patient account for a specific visit or service. This is typically an explicit event triggered by the registration system or an Admit/Discharge/Transfer (ADT) feed.
Why it matters

It serves as the starting point for the entire revenue cycle for a given billing event, enabling analysis of the total process duration and registration accuracy.

Where to get

Sourced from the Patient Registration or ADT module logs. Look for encounter creation events or the earliest timestamp associated with the encounter or financial number.

Capture

Event logged upon patient registration or admission.

Event type explicit
Payment Posted
Represents the application of the payment received from the payer to the corresponding charges on the patient's account. This is a financial transaction logged by a user or an automated process.
Why it matters

The efficiency of payment posting affects the accuracy of accounts receivable. Delays here can distort the financial picture and delay secondary billing.

Where to get

Found in the payment transaction tables. Each payment posting will have a unique transaction ID and an associated timestamp.

Capture

A financial transaction is recorded when the payment is applied to the account.

Event type explicit
Account Adjusted
Represents a financial adjustment made to the account balance, such as a contractual allowance, a write-off, or a discount. Each adjustment is a discrete financial transaction.
Why it matters

Adjustments directly impact revenue. Analyzing their frequency, type, and amount helps identify revenue leakage and billing inaccuracies.

Where to get

Found in financial transaction tables. Each adjustment is logged as a separate line item with a specific transaction code and timestamp.

Capture

A financial transaction is logged with a specific adjustment code.

Event type explicit
Charges Captured
Represents the entry of billable services or items into the patient's account. This can happen automatically from clinical systems or through manual entry by staff.
Why it matters

This activity is critical for measuring 'charge lag', the time between service delivery and billing initiation, which directly impacts cash flow and revenue integrity.

Where to get

Captured from charge transaction tables, identified by the creation timestamp of each charge line item. In Oracle Health, this is often in charge-related tables.

Capture

Transaction log entry created for each new charge.

Event type explicit
Charges Coded
Represents the process where medical coders assign standardized codes, like CPT or ICD-10, to the captured charges. This is often tracked by a status change on the charge or encounter.
Why it matters

Delays in coding are a common bottleneck. Tracking this activity helps identify inefficiencies in the coding workflow and their impact on billing timelines.

Where to get

Often inferred from a status change on the patient encounter or charge batch, for example, from 'Uncoded' to 'Coded'. A timestamp for this status change is required.

Capture

Inferred from change in encounter or charge status to 'Coded' or 'Ready for Billing'.

Event type inferred
Collection Activity Started
Indicates that the patient's account has been moved to a collections process due to non-payment. This is typically captured by a change in the account's financial or status class.
Why it matters

This is a critical step for managing bad debt. Analyzing what leads to this stage and its success rate is vital for financial health.

Where to get

Inferred from a change in the account status field to 'Collections' or 'Bad Debt'. This status change should have an associated timestamp.

Capture

Inferred from an account status change to a 'Collections' or similar state.

Event type inferred
Corrected Claim Submitted
Represents the submission of a revised or corrected claim to the payer, often following a denial or request for more information. This is identified by a new claim submission with a correction indicator.
Why it matters

This activity is a key part of the denial management rework loop. High frequency indicates problems with initial claim accuracy.

Where to get

Captured from the claim submission logs. Look for a new submission for an existing encounter, often marked with a resubmission code or a higher iteration number.

Capture

Logged event for a claim resubmission, often identifiable by a specific claim frequency type code.

Event type explicit
Denial Appealed
A user or system action indicating that a denied claim is being appealed. This is typically captured as a status update or a specific task created in a work queue.
Why it matters

This activity initiates a rework loop. Analyzing the frequency and success rate of appeals is critical for optimizing revenue recovery efforts.

Where to get

This could be an explicit user-initiated event or inferred from a status change on the claim, such as 'Appealed' or 'In Review'.

Capture

A status change or logged event when a user initiates the appeal process for a denied claim.

Event type explicit
Denial Received
Marks the event where the payer has rejected a claim or specific line items, as indicated in the remittance advice. This event is often inferred from denial codes present in the remittance data.
Why it matters

Tracking denials is essential for identifying root causes, such as coding errors or eligibility issues, and improving the clean claim rate.

Where to get

Inferred from the remittance (ERA/835) data. When a claim or line item has a non-zero denial amount and a corresponding denial reason code, this event is triggered.

Capture

Inferred from remittance data containing denial reason codes (CARCs/RARCs).

Event type inferred
Patient Statement Sent
Marks the event where a bill for the remaining patient responsibility is generated and sent to the patient. This is an explicit action logged by the patient billing module.
Why it matters

This initiates the patient payment portion of the revenue cycle. Tracking this helps in analyzing the effectiveness of patient collections.

Where to get

Sourced from patient billing or correspondence logs. The system should record the date each statement was generated or sent.

Capture

Event logged when a patient statement is generated and printed or sent electronically.

Event type explicit
Remittance Received
Indicates the receipt of an Electronic Remittance Advice (ERA) or a paper Explanation of Benefits (EOB) from the payer. This document details which charges were paid, denied, or adjusted.
Why it matters

This is the first response from the payer and is crucial for understanding payment velocity and identifying denial trends early.

Where to get

Recorded in the remittance processing module. Look for the import or creation timestamp of the ERA file, like an 835 transaction file, linked to the claim.

Capture

Event logged upon import and processing of the payer's remittance file (e.g., ANSI 835).

Event type explicit
Recommended Optional

Extraction Guides

How to get your data from Oracle Health Revenue Cycle